Saturday, December 27, 2014

Ecotourism Wrap-Up

Today we presented our findings to whoever wanted to come on the ship.  People were very interested in our project and asked a lot of questions.  The Oceanites researchers attended and explained how they abide by guidelines of their own even though they have permits to violate many of the guidelines.  The most interesting interview results seemed to be the wide range of IAATO Tourist Guideline priorities and what impacts respondents felt they had on Antarctica.  See our conclusions and recommendations below!




Ideally we could have increased our sample size and been able to talk to more people on the ship.  Given our packed schedules, it was tough to find time.  I also would've liked to obtain more quantitative data for some of the guidelines.  Using observational data made it difficult to apply the sample findings to the large group.  It was really interesting getting to know other passengers and staff through the interviews.  After the presentation, we were approached by a few staff members and they explained that they will bring up a lot of things that were mentioned in their next staff meeting.  I think it was really helpful for them to get this outside feedback as they want to maximize IAATO compliance as much as possible.

The most important part of this project for me was that it got me thinking of ecotourism and its impacts during every excursion and when interacting with others on the ship outside of interviews.  I picked up on a lot more things that the staff said because I was educated on the polar regions.  Saying goodbye to the white continent was really tough.  It is also difficult to say goodbye to the constant incredulous feeling when taking in the landscape.  No longer will I be overwhelmingly excited to see a whale's spout blow 150 meters away and then I whip my head around to another surfacing just off the side of the zodiac.  Traveling to Antarctica has been an incredibly formative experience and it is hard to explain to people that haven't been there.  I am so glad I had the opportunity to do this and hope to never forget what I have seen and learned!


Thursday, December 25, 2014

Christmas Day

            Our last day of excursions L.  We woke up at 4:45 am when we arrived at Deception Island.  It is an active volcano so the sand is black and the rocks make everything look like we just landed in Mars.  There is a little outlook called Neptune’s Window that we hiked up to.  Through the window we saw a few icebergs but mostly open water.  The rocks and the sun looked like a scene in the middle of the Mediterranean.   The bay had whalebones, Weddell seals, Chinstrap penguins, and structures left from a base that was abandoned half a century ago.

            Merry Christmas! We successfully completed the polar bear plunge.  We sprinted in and I dove into very shallow water because it was so cold that I couldn’t bring myself to go out any further.  Screams were plenty this morning and the sauna on the ship was quite popular.  It was really fun though and I am glad I did it.



            We then sailed to Fort Point, an exposed island that expeditions are rarely able to go because of weather.  Even though this was supposed to be a “nice day”, it was snowy, windy, and quite cold.   There were chinstrap, adelie and macaroni penguins and some seals as well.   The sea ice had built up on one side of the island so it was cool to climb on it .  The rock formations were probably the coolest part of this location.  


Wednesday, December 24, 2014

My new favorite Christmas Eve

A lot happened today so this is a long one!

(Disclaimer: I didn't take this photo but I'm in the background!)

            This morning, I opened my eyes and everything was bright yellow.  Disoriented, I blinked a few times and felt a faint draft on the top of my head.  Then I remembered where I was.  I unzipped my bivy bag as I heard shovels chipping away and light voices.  I peeked out and yep, it was as beautiful as I had left it.  The hot sun blazed down on us and glistened on the glaciers across the water.  All of the snow that we had loosened and sculpted was now hard ice.  The seals that slept next to us had moved but their blubbery bodies still occupied the snow beside us. A few penguins continued to mingle on the beach while other campers scraping at the ice attempting to fill their holes.
            Last night I slept outside in Antarctica.  About 30 apprehensive campers climbed into the zodiacs and set off for the beach where we were camping.  A group had gone the night before and had to return to the ship early because the winds were so strong that they were losing equipment including ten sleeping bags.  We were told we would have better weather but still, we were worried.  Our zodiac floated up to the beach and the staff member that greeted our boat immediately shushed us.  To our surprise, we were sharing the campsite tonight with about 20 Gentoo penguins and six Weddell seals.  One lazy seal was smack dab in the middle of our campsite and lethargically would look our way and roll his large blubbery body around without a care in the world.  A few of us stayed up to “quiet hour” making a snow penguin, seal and polar bear.  After we finished our masterpieces, we zipped ourselves in for the night.  I only noticed the wind once ripping above my bivy bag.  I slept through the night perfectly!  Digging the hole and filling it back in in the morning was quite difficult because there were only a few shovels for all of us.  I said goodbye to the seals and penguins and headed back to the ship to try to get a few more minutes of sleep before breakfast.
            Today was the most beautiful day.  It got up to about 60 degrees out and when we hiked to the top of a mountain we all took off our wetskins.  So many people got sunburned.  I stayed at the top of the hill for almost two hours soaking it all in.  There was virtually no wind (2 knots) and the water was still and incredibly reflective.  The icebergs in the cove that were glistening and looked like frosting.  We saw two avalanches, one from the top of the mountain and one from the zodiac.  The 360 views were breathtaking.  To make the day even better, we sledded down on our bottoms!  It was really steep so we ended up going pretty fast.  On the zodiac ride back, the Expedition Leader, Chad, mentioned that he has never seen that rock face before when he was asked about the future of Antarctica.  He told us that all of the large icebergs around Denco Island originated from the Ross Ice Shelf. 




           In the afternoon, we finally went to a Chinstrap penguin colony!  It was still so hot that I hiked up to the high point in a tank top.  The hole in the ozone layer was not doing good things for people’s faces.  The snow at the high point was so pristine and untouched since we were some of the first of our group to go up.  Adults were acting like children, collapsing into the snow to form snow angels. I chatted with Michelle, the OSU professor, and Vicki, one of the wildlife experts while observing the chinstrap colony sprinkled within the Gentoo nests. Michelle told us all about what it was like to handle penguins.  She said that their bites didn’t really hurt because their beaks are not very sharp but their fins are strong and they can slap you with a lot of force.  They also projectile poop so you have to watch out for that too.  On the cruise later we saw a male elephant seal!  It was a lot larger than I had expected.  Even the staff was impressed.




           Unfortunately, one negative thing did happen today.  I was descending the mountain during the afternoon excursion, and rounded the corner to find about 20 Gentoo penguins in my path.  We had been reminded again and again to stay on the path that the staff had set up for us with orange markers as to not disturb the snow further than we needed to.  If everyone made their own path, the snow would be filled with penguin traps by the end of the day.  My friend and I waited about 5 meters away, realizing that we could not do much other than just wait and hope they dispersed.  We didn’t have anywhere to be or anything so we stood there for a bit, watching them waddle around.  A boy caught up to us on the path and stood there, clearly impatient but seemingly unsure of what to do.  His father followed close behind and immediately bypassed us tramping through the snow around them. His son quickly followed.  He did not maintain a 5 meter distance, made impressive footprints in the snow, and had clearly startled penguins that were moving in that direction because they turned and began waddling the opposite way.  This was the same family that had no regard for appropriate noise levels around wildlife and did not pay attention to ship announcements and education.  I had hoped that their behavior and respect for wildlife would improve after watching other passengers and staff exhibit the correct behaviors but was disappointed to see that not much had changed.  Though the staff had done a lot to ensure this would not happen, there are serious enforcement issues with human-wildlife interactions.
           Half way through writing this post, I looked out the window and decided to have a look at the beautiful sunset as a writing break. I was up there for about 30 seconds when I looked ahead and saw some movement in the water.  It turned out to be about 20 humpback whales all surfacing together and sea birds flying in circles above them.  I learned later that they were bubble net feeding where they encircle krill in bubbles and then pop up through the net to get a high concentration.  This day just could not get any more incredible.  Of course I forgot my good camera so I was left with my iPhone snapping pictures as humpbacks surfaced, nose first in the orange sunset glow.  I felt like I was in a National Geographic magazine.  It doesn’t really feel like Christmas despite the turkey dinner and the staff’s fun costumes but considering what has happened today, wow, what a Christmas Eve.